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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Zuijiuquan

Wikipedia

 
Zuijiuquan (醉酒拳), commonly known as Drunken Boxing or Drunken Fist, but also translated as Drunkard's Boxing, is a southern style of Wushu that imitates a drunkard in its movements. The postures are created by momentum and weight of the body, and imitation is generally through staggering and certain type of fluidity in the movements. It is perhaps the hardest of the Wushu styles because it needs extremely powerful joints and fingers, but is very effective combat-wise.<br>





Drunken boxing includes almost everything contained in any other Wushu style (defences, attacks, gymnastics and extreme power) and above all that it contains a deceptive philosophy. As you stagger about, you are concentrating on creating momentum and avoiding attacks with the style's trademark unorthodox adaptive moves; for example, if someone is going to push you, you roll over his arms and hit him, and sometimes sink your weight upon him, according to the situation.

There are two kinds of Drunken Boxing, traditional and contemporary wushu. Traditional Drunken Boxing is fight oriented. Contemporary Wushu Drunken Boxing is acrobatic and is very different from the Traditional Drunken Boxing. Contemporary Wushu exaggerates its drunken appearance, so much so that anyone actually on alcohol would have a tough time performing such actions. Traditional Drunken Boxing also involves stumbling and staggering, but not to such an extreme as Contemporary Wushu Drunken Boxing.



The style is ancient, so much so that its conception is shrouded in myth. According to legend, it originated with the poet Li Bai|Li Po in the Tang Dynasty, but there are two other stories of its beginnings.

The first is that Shaolin monasteries had tournaments between each other; one year, a master spoke to his pupils. He said that should they win that year, they would celebrate for six months. When the competition came, they won, and, true to his word, the master began the celebrations. However, the other monasteries sought revenge, and when they came to the monastery of the celebrating monks, the monks were so drunk that it seemed that they would be unable to defend their home. The master still managed to defeat the vengeful monks, and thus was created 'The Drunkard's Fist'.

The other story is that an unnamed hermit (his drinking habits are unmentioned) lived alone in a cave in the Wudang Mountains, well placed to learn styles from which to create his own. When he became old, he soon felt that he needed to transmit his art so that it may continue. He began teaching a child, his only disciple. However, realising that he would not be able to teach the whole style to the student before his own death, he taught him a poem in which the precepts of his style were contained. He then told the student to study the paintings upon the cave walls, so that he may know the style. After the master's death, when the student attempted to read the paintings, he found that he couldn't understand the paintings and, disheartened, he decided to leave. Before he did so, he got drunk and returned to the cave. When he gazed at the paintings, he found that they began to move, and he discovered the workings of the style.



  • The style is portrayed in the 1978 Jackie Chan film Drunken Master, in which he plays Wong Fei-Hung, a juvenile delinquent sent by his father to learn Zuijiuquan from his uncle, a master in the art. This is followed up by the 1994 film Drunken Master II or The Legend of the Drunken Master, in which Jackie Chan returns as Fei-Hung, now skilled in Zuijiuquan (after the first film).


  • Drunken Boxing was used in the anime Dragonball; it also featured on a episode of the Late Night with Conan O'Brien, in which martial arts expert Jet Li explained this style.


  • In the anime and manga Naruto the character Rock Lee is a natural user of the suiken or Drunken Fist, as seen in his fight with Characters of Naruto#Kimimaro|Kimimaro; however, Lee is only able to use the style when he is actually inebriated.


  • A popular book describing one of the forms is Zuijiuquan (A Drunkard's Boxing) by Cai Longyun and Shao Shankang (ISBN 962-238-003-4; 1982; Chinese language|Chinese and English language|English).


  • The character Bo' Rai Cho from Mortal Kombat uses Drunken Fist as his primary fighting style.


  • Brad Wong of Dead or Alive 3 is a practioner of Zuijuiquan; as is List of Virtua Fighter characters#Added in VF2|Shun Di of Virtua Fighter|Virtua Fighter 2.




  • IMDB entry for http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080179/ 'Jui kuen', aka. 'Drunken Master'

  • IMDB entry for http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111512/ 'Jui kuen II', aka. 'Drunken Master II' or 'The Legend of the Drunken Master'

  • German page about http://members.lycos.nl/drunkenmonk/twodescphotos.html Zuijiuquan (Google translation http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://members.lycos.nl/drunkenmonk/twodescphotos.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3DZuijiuquan%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DRNWE,RNWE:2004-39,RNWE:en here) <!--source of the first story-->

  • http://perso.wanadoo.fr/saolim/pages/ivreUS.html English translation of a French page on Zuijiuquan. <!--source of the second story-->


Category:Chinese martial arts
Category:Contemporary wushu

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Zuijiuquan".


Last Modified:   2005-11-04


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