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March 8, 2014 |
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The islands have a subtropical climate with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation is very high, and is affected by the rainy season and typhoons. The Ryukyu Kingdom was once an independent kingdom occupying the island chain, from Yonaguni|Yonaguni Island in the southwest to Amami Oshima in the north. In 1372, it obtained tributary status to the Chinese emperor. A 1609 expedition from Satsuma Province|Satsuma on Kyushu captured the kingdom. After that, the kings of the Ryukyus paid tribute to the Japanese shogun as well as the Chinese emperor. In 1879, the Meiji government announced the annexation of the Ryukyus. China objected and the ex-President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant was asked to arbitrate. He decided that Japan's claim to the islands was stronger and ruled in Japan's favor. Today, there are a host of problems arising from the Ryukyu's history. Some Ryukyuans and some Japanese feel that people from the Ryukyus are not "real" Japanese. Some natives of the Ryukyus claim that the central government is discriminating against the islanders by allowing so many American soldiers to be stationed on bases in Okinawa with a minimal presence on the mainland. Many popular singers and musical groups come from the Ryukyus. These include (among many others) the pop group Begin, singer Amuro Namie and the group Da Pump. See also Ryukyuan songs. Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests The Ryukyu Islands are recognized by ecologists as a distinct tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests|subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion. The flora and fauna of the islands have much in common with Taiwan, the Philippines, and Southeast Asia, and are part of the Indomalaya ecozone. Coral reefs The coral reefs of the Ryukyus are one of the World Wildlife Fund's Global 200 ecoregions. The reefs are endangered by sedimentation and eutrophication, mostly a result of agriculture, as well as damage from fishing.
openhistory http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/im/im0170_full.html Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests (World Wildlife Fund) Category:Geography of Japan Category:Ryukyu Islands|* Category:Ecoregions Category:Global 200 ecoregions Category:Marine ecoregions de:Ryūkyū-Inseln fr:?les Ry?-Ky? ja:南西諸島 pl:Riukiu zh:琉球群岛 This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ryukyu Islands".
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